AIDEHUAZIDECHENGGUOGAISHANLEQUANQIUBAIWANJIMINZHONGDESHENGHUO
英国生理学家罗伯特 爱德华兹获奖
“BUYUZHENGZHEMOZHEQUANQIUCHAOGUO10%DEFUFU，AIDEHUAZISUOHUOCHENGJIUSHIZHILIAOZHEIYIBINGZHENGCHENGWEIKENENG。”
YINGGUOSHENGLIXUEJIALUOBOTE·AIDEHUAZI1958NIANZHESHOUYANJIUSHIGUANSHOUJING，2010NIANHUONUOBEIERJIANG。NUOBEIERSHENGLIXUEHUOYIXUEJIANGPINGSHENWEIYUANHUISHUO，AIDEHUAZISUOZUOYANJIUYOUZHUYUXIAOCHUQUANQIU10%BUYUZHENGFUFUSUOMIANLINDEKUNRAO。
老翁获奖
DANGDISHIJIAN11SHI30FEN（BEIJINGSHIJIAN17SHI30FEN），RUIDIANSHOUDOUSIDEGEERMOKALUOLINSIKAYIXUEYUANYIJIANHUITANGNEI，NIANDUNUOBEIERSHENGLIXUEHUOYIXUEJIANGJIEXIAO。HUOJIANGZHEAIDEHUAZIDUDE1000WANRUIDIANKELANG（YUEHE150WANMEIYUAN）JIANGJIN。
YUWANGNIANYIYANG，NUOJIANGPINGSHENWEIYUANHUISHITUZAIXINWENFABUHUIQIANAOMENKUAISANTONGZHIHUOJIANGZHE，SUIHOUZAIFABUHUIGUOCHENGZHONGRANGHUOJIANGZHEMIANDUIJIZHE，KENENGQINGKUANGXIASHIXIANHUDONG。JINNIANYIXUEJIANGFABUHUISHANG，ZHUCHIRENSHUO，AOMENKUAISANTONGZHIGUOCHENGZHONG，DEZHIAIDEHUAZISHENTIZHUANGKUANGBUJIA。AIDEHUAZIDEQIZISHUO，TAZIYIFEICHANGGAOXING，XIANGXINZHANGFUDEGANJUEHUIYUZIJIYIYANG。YIMINGJIZHETIWEN，AIDEHUAZISHIFOUHUIYINWEISHENTIYUANYINQUEXIDINGYU12YUE10RI、JINUOBEIERJIJINHUICHUANGSHIRENAERFULEIDE·NUOBEIERJIRIJUXINGDEBANJIANGDIANLI。YIMINGPINGSHENWEIYUANHUIDA：“XIANZAIGUIHUABANJIANGDIANLIWEISHISHANGZAO。”
主导作用
PINGSHENWEIYUANHUISHUO，AIDEHUAZIZISHANGSHIJI50NIANDAIKAISHIZHAOXUNZHILIAORENTIBUYUDEFANGFA，JINGYOUXITONGYANJIUZHUBUDADAOMUBIAO。TAFAXIAN，RENDELUANZIKEZAISHIGUANZHONGWANCHENGSHOUJINGGUOCHENG，ZAIFENLIECHENGPEITAIHOUZHIRUNVXINGZIGONGJIXUFAYU。“BUYUZHENGZHEMOZHEQUANQIUCHAOGUO10%DEFUFU，”PINGSHENWEIYUANHUISHUO，“AIDEHUAZISUOHUOCHENGJIUSHIZHILIAOZHEIYIBINGZHENGCHENGWEIKENENG。”
AIDEHUAZISUOZUOYANJIU1969NIANHUODETUPOXINGJINZHAN，QUANQIUSHOUMEIRENDELUANZIZAISHIGUANNEICHENGGONGSHOUJING。1978NIAN7YUE25RI，SHOUMINGSHIGUANYINGERLUYISI·BULANGDANSHENG。SUIHOU，AIDEHUAZIJIQITONGBANBUDUANWANSHANZHEIYIJISHUBINGYUQUANQIUYANJIURENYUANFENXIANGCHENGGUO，QIJINJIANGSHENGDAYUE400WANMINGSHIGUANYINGER。XINWENFABUHUISHANG，YIMINGPINGSHENWEIYUANHUIDAJIZHETIWENSHISHUO，RUIDIANMEINIANCHAOGUO1000MINGSHIGUANYINGERDANSHENG，ZAIRUIDIANXINSHENGERZONGSHUZHONGZHANDAYUE1%ZHI2%。“YIGEQUANXINYIXUELINGYUJIUCIDANSHENG，”PINGSHENWEIYUANHUIZAIXINWENGONGBAOZHONGSHUO，“CONGCHUTUPODAOCHENGSHUSHIGUANSHOUJINGJISHU，AIDEHUAZIYIZHIFAHUIZHEZHUDAOZUOYONG。”
惠泽民众
BAOKUOBULANGZAINEI，BUSHAOSHIGUANYINGERRUJINYIWEIRENFUMU。PINGSHENWEIYUANHUIRENWEI，ZHEIZHENGMINGSHIGUANSHOUJINGJISHUANQUAN、YOUXIAO。WEIYUANHUILUNDING：“ZHANGQISUIFANGYANJIUXIANSHI，SHIGUANYINGERHEPUTONGYINGERYIYANGJIANKANG。”AIDEHUAZISUOCHUANGYANJIUZHONGXINXIANRENFUZERENMAIKENAMIDUIQIANBEIHUOJIANGBIAOSHIAOMENKUAISAN。“AIDEHUAZISHIJIECHUDEKEXUEJIAZHIYI，”TASHUO，“TASHANGSHIJI60NIANDAIDEFAXIANDAILAITUPO，GAISHANQUANQIUBAIWANJIMINZHONGDESHENGHUO。”RUIDIANLONGDEDAXUESHENGZHIYANJIUXIANGMUFUZERENJIWEIERKEMANGAOSUMEILIANSHEJIZHE，AIDEHUAZIDEYANJIUCHENGGUODUIAIZHENG、GANXIBAOYANJIUDENGLINGYUYIYIZHONGDA。“WOMENHUODEYIXIANGKEYIYINGYONGYUQITALINGYUDEGONGJU，”TASHUO，“WOMENCHENGNIANHOUSUOHUANJIBINGZHONG，BUSHAOYUANZIMUTIHUAIYUNSHIQI。”
□人物小传“扮演上帝”的人拒绝克隆人
LUOBOTE·AIDEHUAZIXIANNIAN85SUI，WEIYINGGUOJIANQIAODAXUEJIAOSHOU，BEICHENGWEI“SHIGUANYINGERZHIFU”。TA1925NIANCHUSHENGYUYINGGUOMANCHESITE，CENGZAIDIERCIDAZHANQIJIANFUBINGYI。ZHANHOU，AIDEHUAZIYU1955NIANHUODESHENGWUXUEBOSHIXUEWEI。1958NIAN，AIDEHUAZIKAISHIZAISHENGZHIYIXUELINGYUDEYANJIU。CONG1963NIANQI，AIDEHUAZIKAISHIZAIJIANQIAODAXUEGONGZHI，BINGYUPATELIKE·SITEPUTUOYANFACHUTIWAISHOUJINGJISHU。SUIHOU，AIDEHUAZIYUSITEPUTUOYOUGONGTONGCHUANGLILEQUANQIUTIWAISHOUJINGYANJIUZHONGXIN——BOENHUOERSHENGZHIYIXUEZHONGXIN。RUGUOSITEPUTUOJIANZAIDEHUA，TAHENKENENGHUIYUAIDEHUAZIGONGXIANGJINNIANDENUOJIANG，KEXITAYIYU1988NIANQUSHI。
SHISHISHANG，SHANGGELIYONGTIWAISHOUJINGJISHUCHUSHENGDESHIGUANYINGERLUYISI·BULANGZAOZAI1978NIANJIUDANSHENGLE，ZHEIZAIDANGSHIYINQIBUXIAOHONGDONG，SHENZHIYOUBAOZHIJINGHU：RENMEN“BANYANLESHANGDI”!SHIZHIJINRI，QUANDESHIGUANYINGERSHULIANGYIDA4BAIWAN。DANDUIYUKELONGRENYANJIU，ZHEIWEI“SHIGUANYINGERZHIFU”QUECHIFANDUITAIDU。2004NIAN4YUE，AIDEHUAZIZAIZHONGGUOFANGWENSHICENGBIAOSHI：“WOJIANJUEFANDUIXIANZAIJINXINGKELONGRENYANJIU，YINWEIZHEISHIBUANQUANDE。WOMENDOUZHIDAOKELONGYANGDUOLIDEANLI。JIESHOUKELONGSHIYANDE277GELUANXIBAOZHIYOU29GEFAYUCHENGPEITAI，QIZHONGZHIYOUDUOLIYIGEZHENGCHANGCHUSHENG，QITADOUSHIBUZHENGCHANGDEJIXINGTAIER……RUGUOBUNENGGOUYONGYICIYOUYICIDEDONGWUSHIYANLAIZHENGMINGMOUZHONGJISHUDEANQUANXING，NEIJIUJUEBUYINGDANGBATASHIJIAYURENTI。”
1978年7月25日23时47分
首名试管婴儿诞生的故事
1976NIAN，YINGGUO，YIDUINIANQINGFUFUZHAODAOAIDEHUAZIBOSHIJIQITONGSHIPATELIKE·SITEPUTUOBOSHI，XIANGZHEILIANGMINGQUANYINGZHIMINGSHENGYUZHUANJIAQIUZHU。
ZHANGFUYUEHANYUQIZILAISILIJIEHUN9NIANYIZHIWUFASHENGYU。XIANQIANZHENDUANFAXIAN，LAISILISHULUANGUANDUSAI。1977NIAN11YUE10RI，LAISILIJIESHOUZHEIYIDANGSHIRENGPOJUSHIYANXINGZHIDESHOUSHU。SITEPUTUOYONGYIGENZHANGERXIANXIDENEIKUIJINGCONGLAISILILUANCHAOZHONGQUCHUYIMEILUANZIBINGJIAOJIAIDEHUAZI。AIDEHUAZISUIHOUBATAHEQUZIYUEHANDEJINGZIYIBINGFANGRUSHIGUANPEIYANGYE。LIANGTIANHOU，AIDE
HUAZIBASHOUJINGLUANZHIRULAISILIDEZIGONG。LIANGMINGKEXUEJIAZIXIGUANCHAHOUFAXIAN，SHOUJINGLUANCHENGGONGZHECHUANG。
SUOYOUZHEIXIENULIZAI1978NIAN7YUE25RI23SHI47FENDANXIAYAOYANDECHENGGUO：YIGETIZHONG2700KEDEJIANKANGNVYING，GESHIGUANYINGERLUYISI·BULANG。TADECHUSHENGZHENDONGLE，YINGJIETADEYOURELIEDEHUANHU，YEYOUJUDADEKONGJU。RENMENDANXINSHIGUANYINGERDEDANSHENGHUIPOHUAIXIANYOUDELUNLIGUANXI，SHENZHIDANXIN“SHIGUAN”LIPEIYUCHUDEJIANGSHIJIXINGGUAIWU。DANGSHIDEBAOZHIJINGHU：RENMEN“BANYANLESHANGDI”、YOUYICI“DAKAILEPANDUOLADEHEZI”、“WEIFANLELUNLIDAODE”。DANBUGUANRENMENZENMEXIANG，YIGEXINSHIDAIBUKEZUDANGDIDAOLAILE。ZAI“MOGUIDEZAOWU”、“FULANKENSITANZHIZI”ZHILEIDEGUOZAOZHONG，LUYISIJIANKANGDIZHANGDA，CHENGWEISHIGUANYINGERJISHUDEWANMEIGUANGGAO。TASHIGETIANJINGHAIXIU、BUAICHUFENGTOUDEWENROUGUNIANG，GUOZHEPINGJINGERPUTONGDESHENGHUO，SHANGXUE、GONGZUO、JIEHUN，CHULESHICHANGSHOUDAOMEITIGUANZHU，YUYIBANRENMEIYOULIANGYANG。2004NIAN，LUYISIJIEHUN。AIDEHUAZICENGSHOUYAOCANJIALETADEHUNLI。2006NIAN12YUE20RI，LUYISIZIRANFENMIANCHANXIANANYINGKAMEILUN。BUGUOLUYISIBUSHIGESHENGHAIZIDESHIGUANYINGER，TADEMEIMEINATALICAISHI。
DEZHIAIDEHUAZIHUOBENNIANDUNUOBEIERJIANG，LUYISIHEMUQINLAISILIFABIAOSHENGMING：“ZHEISHIMEIMIAODEXIAOXI。SHIGUANSHOUJINGJISHUXIANQUZHIYIHUODETAYINGDEZANYU，WOHEMAMAZHENGAOXING。”
□诺奖百年
NUOBEIERJIANGZOUGUO109NIAN，DUOZHONGTONGJISHUZIZUHEJIESHI10YUE4RIYIQIANLIJIENUOJIANGLEIJI805MINGHUOJIANGGERENDEZHUANGKUANG。
年轻获奖者数字
25岁
YINGGUORENLAOLUNSI·BULAGE1915NIANHUONUOBEIERWULIXUEJIANG，SHINIAN25SUI，SHIQIJINWEIZHINIANQINGDENUOBEIERJIANGHUODEZHE。
年长获奖者
90岁
ELUOSIYIMEIGUORENLAIANGNIDE·HEWEIQI2007NIAN、90SUISHIHUOJINGJIXUEJIANG，SHIQIJINNIANZHANGNUOJIANGHUODEZHE。NUOJIANGNIANZHANGNVXINGHUOJIANGZHESHIYINGGUORENDUOLISI·LAIXIN，2007NIAN、87SUISHIHUOWENXUEJIANG。
拒绝领奖者
2人
FAGUORENSATESHI1964NIANNUOBEIERWENXUEJIANGHUODEZHE，DANJUJUELINGJIANG。YUENANQIANLINGDAORENLIDESHOU1973NIANHUOHEPINGJIANG，DANBUXIEYUSHIRENMEIGUOGUOWUQINGJIXINGEYITONGLINGJIANG。
1958NIANWENXUEJIANGDEZHUSULIANZUOJIABAOLISI·PASIJIEERNAKEPOYUYALIWEIJIESHOUJIANGXIANG。
父子同获奖
6对
YINGGUORENHENGLI·BULAGEHELAOLUNSI·BULAGEFUZI1915NIANFENXIANGWULIXUEJIANG；DANMAIRENHENGLIKE·BOER1922NIANHUOWULIXUEJIANG，53NIANHOUXIAOBOERHUODEWULIXUEJIANG；RUIDIANRENHANSI·FENG·AOYILE—QIEERPING1929NIANHUOHUAXUEJIANG，ERZI1970NIANHUOYIXUEJIANG；YINGGUORENJ·J·TANGMUSEN1906NIANHUOWULIXUEJIANG，ERZI1937NIANHUOTONGYIJIANGXIANG；RUIDIANRENKAER·XIGEBAEN1924NIANHUONUOBEIERWULIXUEJIANG，ERZI1981NIANHUOTONGYIJIANGXIANG；MEIGUORENASE·KEENBOGE1959NIANHUOYIXUEJIANG，ERZI2006NIANHUOHUAXUEJIANG。
夫妻同获奖
3对
分别是芬兰裔法国人玛里·居里和丈夫皮埃尔·居里1903年获物理学奖；居里夫妇的女儿伊雷娜·约里奥—居里和丈夫弗雷德里奥·约里奥1935年获化学奖；美国人卡尔·科里和格蒂·科里夫妇1947年获医学奖。另外，在瑞典，丈夫贡纳尔·米达尔1974年获经济学奖，妻子阿尔娃·米达尔1982年获和平奖。
